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1 fluctisonus
fluctĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [fluctus+sonus], wave-resounding, roaring with waves (post-Aug. prose):profundum,
Sil. 12, 355:litora,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 836. -
2 undisonus
undĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [unda-sono], wave-sounding, sounding or roaring with the waves ( poet.):rupes,
Stat. Achill. 1, 198:saxum,
Val. Fl. 4, 44:Psamathe,
id. 1, 364:dei,
i. e. sea-gods, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 18. -
3 ῥόθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the roar of the waves, of the oars', metaph. `noise' in gen. (Hes., A. Opp.); `path, trail' (Nic., after Plu. in Hes. 13 Boeot.).Other forms: S. below.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἁλί-ρροθος `roared around by the sea' (trag., Mosch.), ταχύ-ρροθοι λόγοι `quickly rushing words' (A.); παλι-ρρόθιος `rushing back' (Od., hell. epic). On ἐπίρροθος s. v.Derivatives: ῥόθιος, f. - ιάς `roaring, clamorous' (ep. ε 412, also late prose), mostly - ιον, - ια n. sg. a. pl. `roaring wave(s), breaking(s), high-tide, loud stroke of the oar', metaph. `noise, bluster, rush' (poet. Pi., trag. [mostly in lyr.], also late prose). -- To ῥόθος, prob. as denom. (cf. Schwyzer 726), ῥοθέω, also w. ἐπι-, δια-, `to roar, to clamour' (A., S.); ὁμο-, κακο-ρροθέω = ὁμο-, κακο-λογέω (Hp., S., E., Ar.); from ῥόθιον: ῥοθι-άζω `to make a rushing sound (with the oar)' (com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive word without agreement outside Greek. The comparison (Fick 2, 318) with Celt. words for `liquidity, stream', OCorn. stret gl. `latex', MCorn. streyth `stream' is semant. noncommittal and also phonetically not quite comvincing because of the final dentals (Celt. t = IE t, Gr. θ = IE dh). The connection of Germ. OHG stredan `seethe, whirl, boil' (J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 282 f.) has the same phonetical weaknesses. Further forms (also from Slav.) in Bq and WP. 2, 704f., Pok. 1001 f., where also on the analysis (Persson Stud. 46, 165) in sr-edh- (to ser- `stream'; s. ὁρμή). Cf. also W.-Hofmann s. fretum and verū. -- On ῥάθαγος s. ῥαθαπυγίζω. -- Cf. the gloss ῥάθαγος = ῥόθος sch. Nic. Th. 194, H. and ῥαθα- = ῥοθο-πυγίζω suggests that it is a Pre-Greek word (with variation).Page in Frisk: 2,661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόθος
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4 to|nąć
impf (tonęła, tonęli) vi 1. (pogrążać się w wodzie) [osoba, łódka, gałąź] to go under, to sink; (topić się) [osoba, zwierzę] to drown- nie umiał pływać i zaczął tonąć he couldn’t swim and started drowning- delfin uratował tonącego a dolphin saved a drowning person- przeładowana tratwa szybko tonęła an overloaded raft was sinking a. going under rapidly- ratunku, tonę! help! I’m drowning! ⇒ utonąć2. (iść na dno) [okręt] to founder ⇒ zatonąć 3. (zapadać się) [osoba, stopy] to sink- nogi toną w błocie feet sink into mud4. przen. (mieć w nadmiarze) to drown przen. (w czymś in sth); to be inundated przen. (w czymś with sth); (być zagłuszanym) to be drowned (out) (w czymś by sth)- toniemy (po uszy) w pracy/papierach we’re drowning in work/papers, we’re inundated with work/papers- jego słowa/głosy ptaków tonęły w huku fal his words/the birds’ cries were drowned by the roaring waves ⇒ utonąć5. (być otoczonym) to be (completely) covered (w czymś in a. with sth)- tonące w śniegu alpejskie wioski snowbound Alpine villages- szczyty tonące w chmurach summits enveloped in clouds- dom tonął w zieleni the house was covered in greenery- miasto tonęło w ciemnościach the town was in total darkness- sala tonęła w powodzi świateł the hall was flooded with light■ tonąć (po uszy) w długach to be drowning in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt- tonąć we łzach to dissolve into floods of tears- tonąć w mrokach dziejów książk. to be lost in the mists of time- tonąć w niepamięci książk. to sink a. fade into oblivionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > to|nąć
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5 ῥοχθέω
A dash with a roaring sound, of the sea,ῥόχθει γὰρ μέγα κῦμα ποτὶ ξερόν Od.5.402
;προτὶ δ' αὐτὰς [πέτρας] κῦμα μέγα ῥοχθεῖ 12.60
; ὑπὸ κύματι πέτραι ῥόχθεον sounded with the dashing of the waves, A.R.4.925;ῥοχθεῦσιν δὲ κάλωες Opp.H.1.228
.—Cf. ὀρεχθέω.
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